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         Distinguished 
              Professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies
          
         
          http://www.salk.edu/faculty/faculty/details.php?id=7
         
         
        
         "Im 
              called the father of the worm, which I dont think 
              is a very nice title," says Sydney Brenner, a distinguished 
              professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. In the early 
              1960s, Brenner recruited the one-millimeter nematode,
         
          Caenorhabditis 
              elegans
         
         , as the ideal
         
          model organism
         
         for studying cell differentiation and organ development. In 2002, 
              he and his worms received a Nobel prize, and his work has made
         
          C. 
              elegans
         
         a research standard.
         
        
         Brenner has 
              had a long friendship with
         
          James Watson
         
         and Francis Crick, and he was one of the first people to see
         
          their 
              model for DNAs structure
         
         . His experience working with 
              them in pre-genome days of biology influenced his thinking about
         
          C. elegans
         
         . The new, high-tech analytical tools were distancing 
              researchers from living things, he thought. "What I wanted 
              was for people to feel they could come in and actually look at a 
              real animal," he says. "Francis Crick used to say, Sydney 
              likes worms because they wriggle and you can watch them wriggle."
         
        
         Along with doing 
              genome research, Brenner advises the government of Singapore on 
              how to conduct research. Hes a firm believer that learning 
              to think about scientific problems can help people to think about 
              other kinds of problems as well. "I think science is the way 
              to solve problems. Its the best way we know. Magic doesnt 
              work. Prayer doesnt work too well, either."
          
          
         Whats so good about the scientific approach? According to 
              Brenner, it gets to the bottom of things. "I think the habit 
              of truth is very important," he says. "If, as a scientist, 
              youre holding onto a wrong view, thats it. Youre 
              doing the wrong thing, and youve got to learn to throw your 
              pet ideas away however much you love them. Youve got to bring 
              them out and kill them on the table, and get on with the truth."
         
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            "As science progresses and 
                  gets more and more technical, you begin to lose that contact 
                  with the biological world. You are, rather, looking at readings 
                  on a dial."
           
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